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'Russian Athletes Victims of US Hybrid War', Journo Says as CAS Hears Russian Appeal on Football Ban_我的网站

一 | 北京时间1月16日，据外媒报道，每个人都知道达芬奇名画《蒙娜丽莎》中的女子似乎在回望观众的眼睛，无论观众在哪里看这幅画，蒙娜丽莎的眼睛似乎都在跟着自己。    The CAS held the first of two planned hearings of the Football Union of Russia and club teams’ appeal of a FIFA/UEFA ban from UEFA competition on Tuesday.,Tuesday’s hearing, taking place in Lausanne, Switzerland, will be followed by a second hearing next Monday by four Russian clubs, including Zenit St. Petersburg, the reigning Russian Premier League champions, challenging their exclusion from UEFA competition.,UEFA ruled in May to bar Russian football clubs from all tournaments, including men’s teams and the women’s team for the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023. At least for the remainder of the current season, Russian teams have been banned from the UEFA Champions League, Europa League, Europa Conference League, Women’s Champions League, and Youth League. The Russian bid to host the Euro 2028 and/or Euro 2032 events has also been preemptively rejected.,In arbitration filed in March, the Football Union of Russia demanded the immediate reinstatement of all teams for competition, arguing the “irreparable harm” that their exclusion would have on tournaments, including the FIFA World Cup, potential sponsorship losses, loss of experience, and loss of opportunity to compete against opponents of high standard. The Russian side also stressed that for players 30 years old or older, the 2022 World Cup constituted “the last chance of their career to play such a tournament.”,Former Formula One Boss Ecclestone Backs Putin Over Conflict With Ukraine30 June, 12:39 GMT,The football union argued that the International Olympic Committee resolution issued in February demanding that Russian athletes and officials be barred from international competition on which FIFA and UEFA based their decisions was “generic,” “does not refer to any legal provision and is not binding upon FIFA,” and that sporting authorities were acting in a “discriminatory” manner by barring Russian players.,FIFA argued that Russian teams’ presence or absence in the World Cup and the Women’s World Cup was “not guaranteed,” and dismissed the fact that some players would miss out on their last chance for their World Cup play as “irrelevant.” Furthermore, the association argued that “pursuant to CAS jurisprudence, private sports associations have a wide autonomy and margin of discretion when deciding on matters related to the competitions which they organize.” The CAS sided with FIFA and UEFA and rejected Russia’s cases in April, prompting FUR to appeal.,US Hybrid War Against Russia,Rick Sterling, a California-based investigative journalist who has written extensively on doping in sports, said he finds it unlikely that the CAS will rule in Russia's favor despite its case's "excellent arguments," among them the idea that you don't punish athletes for the actions of their nations.,"The US invaded Iraq and there was no denunciation let alone a punishment of athletes. The US, France and others overthrew the Libyan government, leaving a destroyed state, without criticism from the IOC or FIFA. So why are the Russian athletes being punished? One reason is because of built-in bias and prejudice. The IOC and FIFA are dominated by the West. It is very damaging that the IOC issued a recommendation that Russian athletes be discriminated against. This is a violation of the Olympic Charter against national discrimination," Sterling says.,"The US is openly and actively working to undermine Russia's image abroad, including in sports. They probably pre-coordinated the response to the special operation. Russian athletes are victims of the US hybrid war against Russia, as are Ukrainians and Russians," the journalist believes.,Football isn’t the only sport to have suffered from politicized bans instituted by world and national sporting authorities in the wake of the escalation of the Ukraine crisis, with tennis, basketball, hockey, skating and skiing competitions also affected. The arbitrary nature of the prohibitions has been exemplified by their random nature, with Russian athletes barred from FIFA play, for example, but allowed to compete in the 2022 Winter Paralympics, and at the US Open tennis tournament.,Top Tennis Stars in Favour of Penalising Wimbledon Over Ban on Russian Players, Report Says11 May, 11:40 GMT,The bans affecting Russia’s football players are just the latest instance of discrimination against the country’s athletes by international sporting bodies in recent years. In 2020, the CAS stripped Russia of its right to use its name, flag, and anthem at the Olympics and world championship events for two years, largely on the basis of the testimony of Grigory Rodchenkov, the former director of the Russian Anti-Doping Center laboratory-turned-informant to the World Anti-Doping who fled to the United States and testified about an alleged Russian “state-run doping program.” Russian officials denied the allegations and accused Rodchenkov of altering doping probe data of Russian athletes to fit the required narrative.。但事实并非如此。蒙娜丽莎的眼睛实际上并不跟随周围的观察者。一项新的研究发现，蒙娜丽莎的目光实际上落在观察者的右侧15.4度，远远超出了通常让你觉得有人在盯着我的角度。德国bilefield大学的知觉心理学家、该研究的作者Gernot Horstmann说：“她没有在看你。”不真实的“蒙娜丽莎效应”有点讽刺，因为肖像或照片中的人似乎跟随观察者的运动的现象被准确地称为“蒙娜丽莎效应”。霍斯曼说这种效应确实存在。如果肖像或照片中的人直视前方，即使有人站在某个角度看照片，他或她也会感到肖像或照片中的人正盯着自己。只要观察者偏离不超过5度的角度，蒙娜丽莎效应就会发生。这对观众与屏幕人物的互动具有重要意义。如果你想让坐在房间右侧的观众感觉屏幕上的角色在看自己，不要让角色朝那个方向看，否则观众会觉得角色没有在看房间里的任何人。为了达到这个效果，人们应该直视前方。Horstmann与合作作者Sebastian Loth一起研究了这种效应在创造人工智能“替代物”中的应用。

二 | 在这个过程中，霍斯曼长时间地看着蒙娜丽莎，终于意识到了一个问题。”我意识到：“等一下，她没有盯着我看。为了确保这不是为了他们自己，研究人员让24名受试者在电脑屏幕上观看蒙娜丽莎的照片。他们在观看者和屏幕之间放置了一把尺子，让受试者指出尺子和蒙娜丽莎眼睛交叉处的数字。为了测试照片中的其他元素是否影响观众对蒙娜丽莎眼睛的感知，研究人员放大了镜头。有时观众可以看到蒙娜丽莎的整个脸，有时只能看到眼睛和鼻子。另外，为了计算蒙娜丽莎眼睛的角度，研究人员在实验中途改变了尺子和屏幕之间的距离。这样就可以得到两个交点，从而计算出角度。

三 | 《蒙娜丽莎》的研究结果表明，所有受试者都认为《蒙娜丽莎》中的人物并不是直接看自己，而是稍微看自己的右边。”“蒙娜丽莎的观点显然超出了你通常会觉得有人盯着你看的感觉。”霍斯曼指出。那么，为什么人们总是相信蒙娜丽莎的眼睛会随着她的观察者四处移动呢？霍斯曼对此并不确定，但他相信人们都有关注的欲望，所以他们认为照片中的女人正盯着自己。也许是因为最初提出“蒙娜丽莎效应”这个词的人认为这很酷。

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Published on:18:33:43